Periodontics is the sector of dentistry that deals with gum (periodontal) health
In order to maintain optimal gum health and prevent periodontal disease, one must brush twice a day and never forget to floss daily. They should also be sure to visit their hygienist or periodontist routinely for a professional cleaning.
When a person does not properly care for their gums, gum disease can quickly set in. The initial stage of gum disease is referred to as gingivitis. In this stage, the gums will bleed with brushing or flossing as they are inflamed and in an unhealthy state. Luckily, this early stage of gum disease can be reversed with thorough cleaning, and with proper changes to a daily oral hygiene routine. It's very important to remember to floss, in particular, to prevent gum disease
The second and final phase of gum disease is referred to as periodontitis, and occurs after a substantial period of gum health neglect. In this stage, gum and possibly some bone are lost, and the teeth become at risk for becoming loose and eventually falling out. Our Toronto dentist will be able to evaluate the severity of a patient's gum disease to conduct the right treatment plan to restore the gums back to health. Treatment can vary from a deep cleaning involving scaling and root planing, or for more severe gum disease, periodontal surgery may be necessary.
The gums require a combination of proper daily care at home, as well as routine professional cleanings to stay healthy. You should be cleaning every surface of each tooth daily with brushing AND flossing to keep your gums happy and disease-free!